THE chairman of the opposition CHADEMA party, Freeman Mbowe, yesterday called for nationwide protests and public rallies, accusing President John Magufuli's government of backsliding on democracy and the rule of law.
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Mbowe declared September 1 this year a day of "defiance" and urged
supporters of Tanzania's main opposition party to stage demonstrations
across the country to protest against what he described as a blanket
police ban on political activities.
The Tanzania Police Force last month banned all political rallies and
demonstrations indefinitely, saying it had received intelligence reports
suggesting that the opposition planned to use the rallies to call for
the launch of a campaign of civil disorder in the country.
But Mbowe said yesterday that CHADEMA's central committee has now
ordered the party to stage nationwide public rallies and protests to
defy the "undemocratic and unconstitutional" police ban.
"Since public rallies and political activities are our democratic right
... CHADEMA is hereby declaring Sept. 1 this year a day for public
rallies, including demonstrations, across the country," he told
journalists yesterday in Dar es Salaam.
"We will hold these public rallies in defiance of the order issued by the president and police."
CHADEMA and other opposition parties under the UKAWA coalition group
last month called for nationwide rallies to protest against the
government's decision to ban live televised parliamentary debates.
Police swiftly outlawed the planned demonstrations for security reasons
and has since maintained on several occasions that the ban was still in
force.
Mbowe said yesterday that CHADEMA would follow procedure, which requires
the party to officially inform the police about its planned public
rallies and demonstrations, but warned authorities against interfering
in the process.
Magufuli last month told opposition parties not to stand in his way by
trying to derail implementation of his 2015 election promises through
destructive politics.
The president urged opposition parties to conduct their activities in
formal political bodies such as Parliament instead of staging public
demonstrations.
Magufuli has since come under scathing attack from opposition leaders
who have accused him of banning political activities in the country.
Some opposition party leaders claim that Magufuli is showing
"dictatorial tendencies", but the president has publicly rebuffed them
by saying "I am not a dictator."
The commissioner of police for training and operations, Nsato Marijani,
was non-committal yesterday when asked by The Guardian if police would
allow the planned Sept. 1 opposition protests to take place across the
country.
“We will carefully analyse the country’s security and political
situation to see if the proposed demonstrations and public rallies would
result in civil disobedience or not," he said.
"If we are satisfied that the demonstrations will be peaceful, then we will let them go ahead."
The spokesman of the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party, Christopher
ole Sendeka, could not immediately comment yesterday on the move by the
opposition party.
“I'll need some time to go through what they (CHADEMA) are planning to do then I will have something to say," he remarked.
The police ban on political meetings and rallies has sparked criticism
from activists and democracy crusaders who describe it as
unconstitutional.
The United States ambassador to Tanzania, Mark Childress, has also
expressed concern over the government's decision to ban political
meetings. In a message to Tanzanians on July 4, he said:
"I am mindful when Tanzanian voices raise concerns about the closing of
democratic space, whether that be the banning of political rallies or
restrictions to televising the sessions of Parliament. I believe the
fight against corruption – an admirable goal of great importance to both
our nations – need not be waged at the peril of debate, dissent, or
free speech."
"In fact, it is this very creative tension between competing ideas that
makes democracies stable, prosperous, and representative of the people."
The United States, which is Tanzania's largest bilateral development
partner, in March cancelled aid worth over 1 trillion/- to the country
under the Millennium Challenge Compact (MCC) programme due to concerns
about the conduct of the Zanzibar election rerun and enforcement of the
Cybercrimes Act.